Being Gay in Professional Soccer: An Unwelcoming Atmosphere
“There's still so much to accomplish” - Cavallo on anti-gay prejudice in football
“You don't belong on this earth” ... “What are you doing here?” ... “Don't take another breath.”
Since revealing his homosexuality in 2021, footballer Josh Cavallo has received daily death threats and abusive messages on social media.
“Upon reading those comments, I was devastated,” the player explains. “Nobody should have to endure such words.
“I'm trying to get better as a player and reach my full potential during matches, and then get put down due to my identity. It's disgusting.”
Midfielder Cavallo was playing for Adelaide United back in 2020 when he became the only openly gay elite soccer player in the world.
This summer he departed from Australia to sign with lower-tier club Peterborough Sports, who compete before audiences of about 400 in National League North, the sixth tier of English football.
The 25-year-old combines playing for the Cambridgeshire part-timers by speaking up on LGBTQ+ issues and using his profile - he has more than one million followers on social media - to promote fairness and acceptance.
“Absolutely, there's enormous work ahead,” the footballer comments when asked if football still has a problem with homophobia.
“I don't go more than a week without hearing about an issue.”
‘People want to harm me’
The player was raised in Melbourne
It took years for Cavallo to work up the courage to say “I'm gay” before coming out on 27 October 2021.
“All I want to do is play football and be treated equally,” he said in an accompanying video.
Cavallo was 21 and making a name for himself at his Australian club in Australia's top flight when, with the support of his team-mates, he publicly came out.
“I didn't know what was ahead. I didn't know what to expect,” he says. “The moment seemed appropriate in my life. I needed to move forward.”
The heartfelt revelation clip, entitled ‘Josh's Truth’, gained massive attention on digital platforms.
“My phone was flooded with encouraging words. The response was incredible.”
Liverpool were among numerous famous teams around the world to express support for the player, with the coach at the time Jurgen Klopp saying: “I'm really thankful that he did it because it sparks conversation.”
Barcelona defender Gerard Pique also expressed backing, posting online that “the world of football is lagging behind and your actions drive progress”, while his former club issued a statement supporting their “extraordinary” and “brave” player.
Some people, however, were less welcoming.
Cavallo soon turned into a subject to anti-gay remarks by opposition fans.
In January 2022 Melbourne Victory were penalized five thousand dollars over anti-gay abuse from fans directed at the player during a game.
“The comments I encountered were hurtful and derogatory towards my community,” he explains.
“I didn't react because responding would encourage detractors.”
A scary event occurred at a petrol station in Australia, where the athlete was physically attacked by an individual who identified him from the coverage.
“It was terrifying,” he remembers. “The thought crossed my mind ‘this is happening - individuals intend to hurt me’.
“Is it acceptable? Definitely not. But by coming out, this is what it brings.
“My wish is that future individuals who reveals their orientation while playing football at a high level won't face the journey I have endured.”
Cavallo says the daily death threats and abusive messages have affected his mental health.
“It's disappointing because I must justify why I belong on the soccer pitch for my identity,” he states.
“We don't sit straight people down and ask ‘why should you exist in football?’.
“Many individuals see me as a smiling, optimistic person. But there are days when I rely on my partner, Leighton, and he witnesses a lot that happens behind the scenes.”
‘Premier League player coming out would move mountains’
Cavallo's decision to disclose his orientation helped prompt 17-year-old Blackpool forward Jake Daniels to come out as the Britain's sole publicly out playing soccer professional in spring 2022.
Nevertheless, there are no openly gay or bisexual players in the Premier League.
“It would move mountains,” says the footballer on the impact a elite athlete coming out would make.
“But I must be honest. Numerous frightening aspects that would await this individual. Within soccer culture, identifying as LGBTQ is a highly hostile environment.”
Over two decades after a pioneering player - Britain's first openly gay male footballer - took his own life in 1998, Cavallo has spoken about the “toxic masculinity” that still exists in men's football.
“You just need to go to a game and observe the hostile environment and male-dominated culture that the crowd brings,” he says.
“There is still a lot of work to make sure there is a safe space in soccer for individuals like me and his colleague.
“We haven't seen it (additional athletes revealing their orientation) as frequently as desired.
“My role is to continue advocating for principles I believe in, and strive for taking out the harmful male norms in football changing rooms and establishing secure environments.”
‘I'm here to create change’
Cavallo received an honorary doctorate from an academic institution in his former city in 2022, recognising his contributions as a inspirational figure in athletics and a advocate for fairness
Cavallo says football has enabled discussions inside dressing rooms about revealing one's orientation.
Yet, he is critical of soccer's global governing body, after Qatar, where homosexual partnerships are illegal, staged the global tournament in 2022.
Future World Cup is scheduled in Saudi Arabia, where same-sex attraction is also illegal.
“Do I approve that the global championship is in nations that ban gay unions, where people like me will be put in prison for just existing on their territory? It's frightening,” says the athlete.
“I get messages [from residents of such nations] saying ‘I face imprisonment for my identity - can you help me?’.
“It's devastating that individuals are incarcerated for their true selves.
“Certain nations that are significant soccer markets and they reject LGBTQ+ people. These places that often focus on me.”
Nevertheless, the footballer says he will not stop speaking up.
“Soccer has allowed me to start conversations in the locker room. It has allowed me to speak and educate people who seek understanding.
“Not everyone is going to like you for who you are. But I've discovered support. I have found my community.
“My mission is to drive progress. That's my objective.”